International Decision Making Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Multinational decision making involves quadrants where managers are required to make decisions basing on the differences existing between national markets and operating environments. A company using the multi decision making strategy lays major emphasis toward the primary and national differences existing in their markets and productions, therefore, adopting an approach of decision making which entails marketing strategies from one country to the other in accordance to the differences of customers taste and preferences in the specific countries. Moreover, these companies are also forced to adopt industry characteristics of different countries and the government regulations used in each country to place themselves in a position where they can directly benefit from their expansion exercises in the region (Harzing, 2000). Therefore, the form of decision making made by these companies is always decentralized and related to foreign operations as it was more opportunistic for the companie s that when the process of decision making is centralized in all markets and foreign countries. A good example here is the use of Heineken Company which perfectly blends into the international markets of different countries as they provide classic choices for their customers in each and every country they decide to make an expansion in. We will write a custom essay sample on International Decision Making or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The best strategy that can be applied by such companies faced with multi decision making involves the adoption of the multi-domestic strategy in the operations. This strategy involves entering or moving towards internationalization through the use of local products which are domestically made through such channels like conducting good marketing campaign on the product or services to attract audiences both within and outside into purchasing or ordering for the purchase of the product. Moreover, it also involves channeling the production process to suit the different needs of the targeted audiences in different areas or different countries.

Global Climate Change, Sustainable Development - 1572 Words

The Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO’s) addressing international issues, mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the movement for international environmental protection grew significantly. The first issues such as oil spills, nuclear testing, and overfishing was the areas targeted for ratification by the United Nations, concerning the environmental protection of Antarctica. Increasing concerns over loss species and poorer nations in the lack of resources lead to these three major issues, biodiversity, global climate change, and sustainable development in which the paper will discuss. Keywords: biodiversity, global climate c hange, sustainable development International Environmental Movements Introduction The environment has no replacement, and therefore, it is the role of the earth’s inhabitant to ensure it is handled correctly. International Environment Movements have stepped in to aid in the fight of saving the environment for the future generation. The key concerns identified by InternationalShow MoreRelatedGlobal Climate Change, Sustainable Development1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global Environmental Movement is one of the many (NGO’s) addressing international issues, mostly in developing countries, gathering and analyze technical information. Environmental issues have become a significant problem over the years, which raised concerns at the global and international levels, which provoke movements for environmental protection at the international level. From the early 1960s forward, concern about the global scopes of environmental harm and the movement for internationalRead MoreThe Changing Relationship Between Nature And Society1658 Words   |  7 Pagesin every kind of environment and region known to man, increasingly dangerous weather patterns and devastating storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running debate over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, it s here, and its effects are giving rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon: the man-made natural disaster.† (Obama, 2006). In this speech Obama spoke honestly and truthfully about the current situation society is facing with nature. In this paper I willRead MoreReducing Humans Impact on Global Climate Change988 Words   |  4 Pagesreducing the impact of human activity on global climate change. Both the cause and victim of climate change is human. There are a lot of current and potential threats, which are the consequences of climate change: the rising of sea level, loss of third of flora and fauna, droughts and famine. (McMullen, 2009) On the other side of the cycle, even climate change is considered as natural disaster, human activities encourage the deterioration of climate change. For example, burning fossil fuels producesRead MoreClimate Change And Its Impacts On The Environment935 Words   |  4 Pagesthe deterioration of the earth and one significant factor is due to the issues of climate change. Majority of environmental as well as social scientist that cares about the world defines climate change as the primary source of global risk since it could have severe impacts on the future generations. In addition, the general meaning of the term ‘climate change’ is defined as the change in regional or global climate patterns and it is mainly caused by human a ctivities such as deforestation and emissionRead MoreSustainability And The Current Global Development Model1680 Words   |  7 PagesResilient planet† is a report that was released by the United Nations Panel on Global sustainability in January 2012, which encourages sustainable actions. Moreover, this report advises people to use their human rights to pursue sustainability and encourages governments to take the proper initiatives to resolve current day issues. Currently, social issues such as, poverty, deforestation, global hunger, and climate changes are all leading factors of our failing environment. This report along with otherRead MoreFraming Climate Change As An Issue Of Sustainable Development865 Words   |  4 PagesFraming climate change as an issue of sustainable development also has positive impacts for the governance of adaptation measures. It has been recognized that mitigation efforts have not sufficed to stop or even minimize the damage of global warming, wi th experts agreeing that the INDCs will not reach the intended reduction target of 2 degrees (International Energy Agency 2015). This has been argued to be the result of a ‘top-down’ approach that centers on nation states making international treatiesRead MoreThe Concept Of Sustainable Development1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of sustainable development has been at the centre of many big debates of late including world conferences on development and developmental planners. It is gaining impetus as people get more informed on the current effects of climate change and the looming devastating effects of the same on future generations increasing the unpredictability of the future. At the core of sustainable development is the fragile condition of balancing between protection as well as maintenance of the productivityRead MoreThe Critical Implications Of Climate Change For Business1034 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the critical implications of climate change for bu siness? A business plays a heavy and critical role in the contribution to global climate change. Suzanne Goldberg (2013) reports that only 90 companies worldwide caused two-thirds of the man-made global warming emissions. Oil, coal and gas companies are the major players in the global climate change crisis of the 21st century (Goldberg 2013). Companies such as Chevron, Exxon and BP are three of the highest contributors of greenhouse gasRead MoreMount Everest : Sustainable Tourism And Sustainable Development In Nepal777 Words   |  4 PagesSustainable development is defined as â€Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (United Nations General Assembly, 1987, p. 43). It is not only related with natural environment, but with social and economic conditions of what people do. In this respect, tourism industry which is highly associated with these conditions is, indeed, an essential part of sustaina ble development. Thus, the UNWTO defines sustainable tourismRead MoreOutcome of RIO earth summit 19921626 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1992 the historic UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, popularly known as the Earth Summit) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil witnessed unprecedented political will and commitment among governments to make a paradigm shift to sustainable development. Acknowledging the twin crises of poverty and the environment. About the Conference†¦ United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 2 week conference Largest gathering of world leaders in history â€Å"historic moment for

Village volvo Free Essays

Specific Questions and Answers: Q#l) Describe Village Vole’s Service Package The service package consists of five features experienced by the customer based on his/her perception of the service: 1 . Supporting Facility: [Consists of physical sources that must be in place before a service can be offered] In our case study, Village Volvo occupies a new Bullet building with four bays in addition to an office, waiting area, and storage room. Village Volvo provides customers with waiting room that contains a TV set, comfortable chairs, coffee, a soft drink access to ensure variant and peripheral services. We will write a custom essay sample on Village volvo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Village Volvo is aware of the fact that customers do Judge their car repair services thru the perception of the entire shop, its outlay, colors, etc. 2. Facilitating Goods: [Basically the materials used during car repair service] In our ease study, Village Volvo uses specialized car repair tools and comprehensive inventory of select auto parts. 3. Information: [Efficient between customer and service manager, in order to provide good experience for customer and customized service] In the case of Village Volvo, customer is the primary source of information about any possible repairs needed and occasionally the mechanic takes the car for a test drive to ensure there aren’t any other issues with the vehicle. Another differentiating and unique source of information for Village Volvo is the Custom Care Vehicle Dossier, which serves as a great informational tool for both clients and repair. C.V. keeps of the records of repair provided, remainders about upcoming repairs, as well as future predictions of problems. Village Volvo ensures service guarantee and uses the C.V. as a source of information to provide smooth demand and generate its revenues. 4. Explicit services: [All the observable benefits by the clients, and consist of essential features of repair service] Village Volvo consists of routine services, which include tune-ups/oil changes during scheduled appointments. In edition, Village Volvo provides customized services upon client’s demand and approval. . Implicit services: [All the psychological benefits that may be sensed by a client, as well as the extrinsic features of the service] Village Volvo emphasizes on care during the entire repair service. Cars are kept clean and the inside is vacuumed as a service courtesy before pickup. Q#2) How are the distinctive characteristics of a service firm illustrated by Village Volvo? There are six distinctive chara cteristics of services: Customer Participation in the Service Process, Simultaneity, Permissibility, Intangibility, Heterogeneity, Nontransferable Ownership Characteristics of Services. 1 . Customer Participation: [Many services require the customer to be physically close to the service and, sometimes, co-produce the service] The mechanic who will be working on the vehicle and the client discuss the problems the client has noticed, then take a short test drive together, in order to make sure that they both understand the problems and what is going to happen during the service. [Information; Customer Participation]. Customer can participate more in service process: Although the customer may speak tit the mechanic during the repair process, the service manager is the main point of contact [Customer participation in the case of those customers who wait at the premises while the service is being rendered]. 2. Simultaneity: [Services are created and consumed simultaneously and cannot be stored] Customer can also choose to wait and speak with the mechanic during the repair process. It is the service manager’s responsibility to notify the customer when the vehicle is ready for pickup. 3. Permissibility: [Basically means that service is a perishable commodity. It cannot be torte or kept as a physical inventory] On the basis of their 22 combined years of training and experience with the local Volvo dealer, they have earned a respected reputation and a following of satisfied customers, which makes an independent service operation feasible. [Services are stored in systems, buildings, machines, knowledge, and people even though services in general cannot be inventoried and they are often perishable]. In addition, Village Volvo encourages clients to schedule appointments for the diagnosis and repairs of specific problems [Attempt to smooth Demand]. 4. Intangibility: [We are not able to actually touch the services, unlike tangible goods that we can wear, smell, touch. Hence, services are often being ideas, concepts, or performances] Village Volvo represents an effort by two former authorized Volvo dealer mechanics to provide quality repair service; on out-of- warranty Volvo at reasonable cost. On the basis of their 22 combined years of reputation. Village Volvo provide tangible service in property, that customer can really see the result after the car-care service. 5. Heterogeneity: [Village Volvo provides never services to various customers. The combination of intangible nature of the services and the customer as a participant in the service delivery system results in variation of service from customer to customer] Village Volvo provides customized service to the clients, all the car-care service are based on the problems and orders of customers, so the out-put to each customers are different. An example of heterogeneity is that Village Volvo maintains a continuing file on each vehicle it services. Another example from the text: these notes are brought to the customer’s attention at pick-up time and also are recorded in the C.V. for future use, perhaps in the form of a reminder postcard to the owner. Nontransferable Ownership: Village Volvo provides quality repair service base on their combined years of training and experience, those skill and experience won’t transfer to customer during the service. Q#3) Characterize Village Volvo in regard to the nature of the service act; the relationship with customers; customization and Judgment; the nature of demand and supply; and the method of service delivery. The nature of the service act: It involves â€Å"Tangible† Act and the recipient of the service is â€Å"Property’. The relationship with customers: They create a very good relationship with the customers. The mechanic and manager directly discuss with the client about the problems. They also provide other services except maintenance, such as a mini course for their client. Customization and Judgment: The owners provide a custom car-care service. They have made a specific time each week when clients may drive in for quick, routine services such as tune-ups and oil changes. In addition, they make the Custom Care Vehicle Dossier, a continuing file that records the history of each vehicle it services. The client will discuss the problems with the mechanic. The nature of demand and supply: They have set aside specific times each week when clients may drive in for quick, routine services such as tune-ups and oil changes [Convenience; Peripheral Services], but they encourage clients to schedule appointments for the diagnosis and repairs of specific problems [Attempt to smooth Demand]. The method of service delivery: Q#4) How could Village Volvo manage its back office like a factory? With regards to managing back office like a factory, Village Volvo can install windows in the waiting rooms, to enhance customer’s trust and liability in the service provided. Repair operations involves a very low contact with the customer (except those wait for the service is being rendered), thus Village Volvo set the front office scheduling for the purpose of discussing the repairs details with its clients. Therefore, Village Volvo can decouple part of the delivery process from the customer of the back office, so that it can Just focus on the repair process and become more efficient like a factory. Q#5) How could Village Volvo differentiate itself from Volvo dealers? Village Volvo has already a very efficient differentiation strategy that involves the following: a. Shuttle service b. The waiting room c. â€Å"drop-in† time d. Small worn-out parts that have been replaced are put in a clean box inside the car. E. More cumbersome replaced parts are identified and set aside for the client’s inspection. Care is taken throughout the repair process to keep the car clean, and the inside is vacuumed as a courtesy before pickup f. The owners have developed a outwork of other service providers who assist in recycling used parts and waste products and to whom they can refer clients for work that is not part of Village Vole’s services (e. G. , body work, alignments, and reupholstering). With regards to further differentiability from other Volvo dealers, Village Volvo can focus more on enhancing clients to select their services by for example providing discounts, loaner cars, drop off/pick up cars at clients home. But more efficiently, Village Volvo can focus more on the Open-System View of Service Operations, which would improve its competitiveness in the market. How to cite Village volvo, Papers

Validity of Contract

Questions: 1. Is it a valid contract?2. Are visitors bound to it or should they have to click I Agree?3. If you have a dispute with Priceline, can you sue them? Why or why not?4. What changes would you recommend? Answers: 1. Validity of Contract The contract is not a valid contract which exists between the parties. An electronic contract requires fulfillment of all the essential requirement which is required to form a contract that is valid, which is that there should be an offer and acceptance, a consideration that is attached to to it and legal intention to form a relationship that is binding and the legal capacity of both the parties that are contracting(Carter, 2015). There are three main categories under which the online transactions may be classified primarily, the being the browse wrap, click through agreement and shrink wrap. The different steps particular to each of these contract are required to be followed to complete the formation of the contract. Thus a contract requires an agreement between the two parties, such an agreement after the same has been accepted cannot be changed unilaterally. Any variation in contract which is required to be made cannot be made unilaterally or under coercion, the same has been held under various case laws. Hartley v Ponsonby (Hartley v Ponsonby, [1857]) that when a promise is made for a payment that is in addition to the original then it would be enforceable only if some kind of legal benefit has been attached to the same.It was opined in the Douglas case (Douglas v. US District Court ex rel Talk America, [2007]) that where there is a clause in the contract which states that there will be unilateral changes without notice, it would be cumbersome to examine, as it would be required to compare the terms of the contract posted with the contract that exists for checking if there are any changes. This is neither sensible nor practical, and the rejection of such an obligation. 2. Agreement to the Terms and Conditions The visitors are bound to the agreement if they continue using the website, they are not required to press any I AGREE button. If however, they do not wish to be bound by the agreement they will be required to discontinue using the website. 3. Resolution of Dispute It is required to first to resolve nay dispute, problem or any claim which relates to the website and/or any related service or applications; the purchase, performance or use of any of products or services which are available on the website, any dealing within any of the customer, etc. by providing to the customer support a notice, if however the claim is not resolved during a period of sixty days an action can then be brought before the small claims court. The terms and conditions as per the agreement are to be governed by the laws of United States of America, State of Connecticut. Thus, can action can only be brought against Priceline after the a notice has been given to the customer support and the claim remains unresolved for a period of sixty days (Priceline.com, 2016).. 4. Amendments to be Made Amendments are required to make with respect to the clause which allows unilateral amendment of the contract. A method that can be followed is that the amendment should be made following all the essential requirement of a valid contract. References Carter, J. (2015). Contract law I. Chatswood: LexisNexis Butterworths. Douglas v. US District Court ex rel Talk America[2007]No. 06-75424. Hartley v Ponsonby[1857]7 EB 872. Priceline.com. (2016).Priceline.com - Travel, airline tickets, cheap flights, hotels, hotel rooms, rental cars, car rental. [online] Available at: https://www.priceline.com/static-pages/terms_en.html#section_noagencyrel [Accessed 24 Sep. 2016].